martes, 31 de enero de 2012

OLIVER TWIST CAPITULO VI

CHAPTER VI
OLIVER, BEING GOADED BY THE TAUNTS OF NOAH, ROUSES INTO
ACTION,
AND RATHER ASTONISHES HIM
The month's trial over, Oliver was formally apprenticed. It was a nice sickly season just
at this time. In commercial phrase, coffins were looking up; and, in the course of a few
weeks, Oliver acquired a great deal of experience. The success of Mr. Sowerberry's
ingenious speculation, exceeded even his most sanguine hopes. The oldest inhabitants
recollected no period at which measles had been so prevalent, or so fatal to infant
existence; and many were the mournful processions which little Oliver headed, in a hatband
reaching down to his knees, to the indescribable admiration and emotion of all the
mothers in the town. As Oliver accompanied his master in most of his adult expeditions
too, in order that he might acquire that equanimity of demeanour and full command of
nerve which was essential to a finished undertaker, he had many opportunities of
observing the beautiful resignation and fortitude with which some strong-minded people
bear their trials and losses.
For instance; when Sowerberry had an order for the burial of some rich old lady or
gentleman, who was surrounded by a great number of nephews and nieces, who had
been perfectly inconsolable during the previous illness, and whose grief had been
wholly irrepressible even on the most public occasions, they would be as happy among
themselves as need be--quite cheerful and contented--conversing together with as much
freedom and gaiety, as if nothing whatever had happened to disturb them. Husbands,
too, bore the loss of their wives with the most heroic calmness. Wives, again, put on
weeds for their husbands, as if, so far from grieving in the garb of sorrow, they had
made up their minds to render it as becoming and attractive as possible. It was
observable, too, that ladies and gentlemen who were in passions of anguish during the
ceremony of interment, recovered almost as soon as they reached home, and became
quite composed before the tea-drinking was over. All this was very pleasant and
improving to see; and Oliver beheld it with great admiration.
That Oliver Twist was moved to resignation by the example of these good people, I
cannot, although I am his biographer, undertake to affirm with any degree of
confidence; but I can most distinctly say, that for many months he continued meekly to
submit to the domination and ill-treatment of Noah Claypole: who used him far worse
than before, now that his jealousy was roused by seeing the new boy promoted to the
black stick and hatband, while he, the old one, remained stationary in the muffin-cap
and leathers. Charlotte treated him ill, because Noah did; and Mrs. Sowerberry was his
decided enemy, because Mr. Sowerberry was disposed to be his friend; so, between
these three on one side, and a glut of funerals on the other, Oliver was not altogether as
comfortable as the hungry pig was, when he was shut up, by mistake, in the grain
department of a brewery.
And now, I come to a very important passage in Oliver's history; for I have to record an
act, slight and unimportant perhaps in appearance, but which indirectly produced a
material change in all his future prospects and proceedings.
One day, Oliver and Noah had descended into the kitchen at the usual dinner-hour, to
banquet upon a small joint of mutton--a pound and a half of the worst end of the neck--
when Charlotte being called out of the way, there ensued a brief interval of time, which
Noah Claypole, being hungry and vicious, considered he could not possibly devote to a
worthier purpose than aggravating and tantalising young Oliver Twist.
Intent upon this innocent amusement, Noah put his feet on the table-cloth; and pulled
Oliver's hair; and twitched his ears; and expressed his opinion that he was a 'sneak'; and
furthermore announced his intention of coming to see him hanged, whenever that
desirable event should take place; and entered upon various topics of petty annoyance,
like a malicious and ill-conditioned charity-boy as he was. But, making Oliver cry,
Noah attempted to be more facetious still; and in his attempt, did what many sometimes
do to this day, when they want to be funny. He got rather personal.
'Work'us,' said Noah, 'how's your mother?'
'She's dead,' replied Oliver; 'don't you say anything about her to me!'
Oliver's colour rose as he said this; he breathed quickly; and there was a curious
working of the mouth and nostrils, which Mr. Claypole thought must be the immediate
precursor of a violent fit of crying. Under this impression he returned to the charge.
'What did she die of, Work'us?' said Noah.
'Of a broken heart, some of our old nurses told me,' replied Oliver: more as if he were
talking to himself, than answering Noah. 'I think I know what it must be to die of that!'
'Tol de rol lol lol, right fol lairy, Work'us,' said Noah, as a tear rolled down Oliver's
cheek. 'What's set you a snivelling now?'
'Not YOU,' replied Oliver, sharply. 'There; that's enough. Don't say anything more to
me about her; you'd better not!'
'Better not!' exclaimed Noah. 'Well! Better not! Work'us, don't be impudent. YOUR
mother, too! She was a nice 'un she was. Oh, Lor!' And here, Noah nodded his head
expressively; and curled up as much of his small red nose as muscular action could
collect together, for the occasion.
'Yer know, Work'us,' continued Noah, emboldened by Oliver's silence, and speaking in
a jeering tone of affected pity: of all tones the most annoying: 'Yer know, Work'us, it
can't be helped now; and of course yer couldn't help it then; and I am very sorry for it;
and I'm sure we all are, and pity yer very much. But yer must know, Work'us, yer
mother was a regular right-down bad 'un.'
'What did you say?' inquired Oliver, looking up very quickly.
'A regular right-down bad 'un, Work'us,' replied Noah, coolly. 'And it's a great deal
better, Work'us, that she died when she did, or else she'd have been hard labouring in
Bridewell, or transported, or hung; which is more likely than either, isn't it?'
Crimson with fury, Oliver started up; overthrew the chair and table; seized Noah by the
throat; shook him, in the violence of his rage, till his teeth chattered in his head; and
collecting his whole force into one heavy blow, felled him to the ground.
A minute ago, the boy had looked the quiet child, mild, dejected
creature that harsh treatment had made him. But his spirit was roused at last; the cruel
insult to his dead mother had set his blood on fire. His breast heaved; his attitude was
erect; his eye bright and vivid; his whole person changed, as he stood glaring over the
cowardly tormentor who now lay crouching at his feet; and defied him with an energy
he had never known before.
'He'll murder me!' blubbered Noah. 'Charlotte! missis! Here's the new boy a
murdering of me! Help! help! Oliver's gone mad! Char--lotte!'
Noah's shouts were responded to, by a loud scream from Charlotte, and a louder from
Mrs. Sowerberry; the former of whom rushed into the kitchen by a side-door, while the
latter paused on the staircase till she was quite certain that it was consistent with the
preservation of human life, to come further down.
'Oh, you little wretch!' screamed Charlotte: seizing Oliver with her utmost force, which
was about equal to that of a moderately strong man in particularly good training. 'Oh,
you little un-grate-ful, mur-de-rous, hor-rid villain!' And between every syllable,
Charlotte gave Oliver a blow with all her might: accompanying it with a scream, for the
benefit of society.
Charlotte's fist was by no means a light one; but, lest it should not be effectual in
calming Oliver's wrath, Mrs. Sowerberry plunged into the kitchen, and assisted to hold
him with one hand, while she scratched his face with the other. In this favourable
position of affairs, Noah rose from the ground, and pommelled him behind.
This was rather too violent exercise to last long. When they were all wearied out, and
could tear and beat no longer, they dragged Oliver, struggling and shouting, but nothing
daunted, into the dust-cellar, and there locked him up. This being done, Mrs.
Sowerberry sunk into a chair, and burst into tears.
'Bless her, she's going off!' said Charlotte. 'A glass of water, Noah, dear. Make haste!'
'Oh! Charlotte,' said Mrs. Sowerberry: speaking as well as she could, through a
deficiency of breath, and a sufficiency of cold water, which Noah had poured over her
head and shoulders. 'Oh! Charlotte, what a mercy we have not all been murdered in our
beds!'
'Ah! mercy indeed, ma'am,' was the reply. I only hope this'll teach master not to have
any more of these dreadful creatures, that are born to be murderers and robbers from
their very cradle.
Poor Noah! He was all but killed, ma'am, when I come in.'
'Poor fellow!' said Mrs. Sowerberry: looking piteously on the charity-boy.
Noah, whose top waistcoat-button might have been somewhere on a level with the
crown of Oliver's head, rubbed his eyes with the inside of his wrists while this
commiseration was bestowed upon him, and performed some affecting tears and sniffs.
'What's to be done!' exclaimed Mrs. Sowerberry. 'Your master's not at home; there's not
a man in the house, and he'll kick that door down in ten minutes.' Oliver's vigorous
plunges against the bit of timber in question, rendered this occurance highly probable.
'Dear, dear! I don't know, ma'am,' said Charlotte, 'unless we send for the policeofficers.'
'Or the millingtary,' suggested Mr. Claypole.
'No, no,' said Mrs. Sowerberry: bethinking herself of Oliver's old friend. 'Run to Mr.
Bumble, Noah, and tell him to come here directly, and not to lose a minute; never mind
your cap! Make haste! You can hold a knife to that black eye, as you run along.
It'll keep the swelling down.'
Noah stopped to make no reply, but started off at his fullest speed; and very much it
astonished the people who were out walking, to see a charity-boy tearing through the
streets pell-mell, with no cap on his head, and a clasp-knife at his eye.

viernes, 27 de enero de 2012

Oliver Twisty Capítulo IV y V

Chavos dos capítulos IV y V.....

CHAPTER IV
OLIVER, BEING OFFERED ANOTHER PLACE, MAKES HIS FIRST ENTRY INTO
PUBLIC LIFE

In great families, when an advantageous place cannot be obtained, either in possession,
reversion, remainder, or expectancy, for the young man who is growing up, it is a very
general custom to send him to sea. The board, in imitation of so wise and salutary an
example, took counsel together on the expediency of shipping off Oliver Twist, in some
small trading vessel bound to a good unhealthy port. This suggested itself as the very
best thing that could possibly be done with him: the probability being, that the skipper
would flog him to death, in a playful mood, some day after dinner, or would knock his
brains out with an iron bar; both pastimes being, as is pretty generally known, very
favourite and common recreations among gentleman of that class. The more the case
presented itself to the board, in this point of view, the more manifold the advantages of
the step appeared; so, they came to the conclusion that the only way of providing for
Oliver effectually, was to send him to sea without delay.
Mr. Bumble had been despatched to make various preliminary inquiries, with the view
of finding out some captain or other who wanted a cabin-boy without any friends; and
was returning to the workhouse to communicate the result of his mission; when he
encountered at the gate, no less a person than Mr. Sowerberry, the parochial undertaker.
Mr. Sowerberry was a tall gaunt, large-jointed man, attired in a suit of threadbare black,
with darned cotton stockings of the same colour, and shoes to answer. His features
were not naturally intended to wear a smiling aspect, but he was in general rather given
to professional jocosity. His step was elastic, and his face betokened inward pleasantry,
as he advanced to Mr. Bumble, and shook him cordially by the hand.
'I have taken the measure of the two women that died last night, Mr. Bumble,' said the
undertaker.
'You'll make your fortune, Mr. Sowerberry,' said the beadle, as he thrust his thumb and
forefinger into the proferred snuff-box of the undertaker: which was an ingenious little
model of a patent coffin. 'I say you'll make your fortune, Mr. Sowerberry,' repeated Mr.
Bumble, tapping the undertaker on the shoulder, in a friendly manner, with his cane.
'Think so?' said the undertaker in a tone which half admitted and half disputed the
probability of the event. 'The prices allowed by the board are very small, Mr. Bumble.'
'So are the coffins,' replied the beadle: with precisely as near an approach to a laugh as
a great official ought to indulge in.
Mr. Sowerberry was much tickled at this: as of course he ought to be; and laughed a
long time without cessation. 'Well, well, Mr. Bumble,' he said at length, 'there's no
denying that, since the new system of feeding has come in, the coffins are something
narrower and more shallow than they used to be; but we must have some profit, Mr.
Bumble. Well-seasoned timber is an expensive article, sir; and all the iron handles
come, by canal, from Birmingham.'
'Well, well,' said Mr. Bumble, 'every trade has its drawbacks. A fair profit is, of course,
allowable.'
'Of course, of course,' replied the undertaker; 'and if I don't get a profit upon this or that
particular article, why, I make it up in the long-run, you see--he! he! he!'
'Just so,' said Mr. Bumble.
'Though I must say,' continued the undertaker, resuming the current of observations
which the beadle had interrupted: 'though I must say, Mr. Bumble, that I have to
contend against one very great disadvantage: which is, that all the stout people go off
the quickest. The people who have been better off, and have paid rates for many years,
are the first to sink when they come into the house; and let me tell you, Mr. Bumble,
that three or four inches over one's calculation makes a great hole in one's profits:
especially when one has a family to provide for, sir.'

As Mr. Sowerberry said this, with the becoming indignation of an ill-used man; and as
Mr. Bumble felt that it rather tended to convey a reflection on the honour of the parish;
the latter gentleman thought it advisable to change the subject. Oliver Twist being
uppermost in his mind, he made him his theme.
'By the bye,' said Mr. Bumble, 'you don't know anybody who wants a boy, do you? A
porochial 'prentis, who is at present a dead-weight; a millstone, as I may say, round the
porochial throat? Liberal terms, Mr. Sowerberry, liberal terms?' As Mr. Bumble
spoke, he raised his cane to the bill above him, and gave three distinct raps upon the
words 'five pounds': which were printed thereon in Roman capitals of gigantic size.
'Gadso!' said the undertaker: taking Mr. Bumble by the gilt-edged lappel of his official
coat; 'that's just the very thing I wanted to speak to you about. You know--dear me,
what a very elegant button this is, Mr. Bumble! I never noticed it before.'
'Yes, I think it rather pretty,' said the beadle, glancing proudly downwards at the large
brass buttons which embellished his coat. 'The die is the same as the porochial seal--the
Good Samaritan healing the sick and bruised man. The board presented it to me on
Newyear's morning, Mr. Sowerberry. I put it on, I remember, for the first time, to
attend the inquest on that reduced tradesman, who died in a doorway at midnight.'
'I recollect,' said the undertaker. 'The jury brought it in, "Died from exposure to the
cold, and want of the common necessaries of life," didn't they?'
Mr. Bumble nodded.
'And they made it a special verdict, I think,' said the
undertaker, 'by adding some words to the effect, that if the
relieving officer had--'
'Tush! Foolery!' interposed the beadle. 'If the board attended to all the nonsense that
ignorant jurymen talk, they'd have enough to do.'
'Very true,' said the undertaker; 'they would indeed.'
'Juries,' said Mr. Bumble, grasping his cane tightly, as was his wont when working into
a passion: 'juries is ineddicated, vulgar, grovelling wretches.'
'So they are,' said the undertaker.
'They haven't no more philosophy nor political economy about 'em than that,' said the
beadle, snapping his fingers contemptuously.
'No more they have,' acquiesced the undertaker.
'I despise 'em,' said the beadle, growing very red in the face.
'So do I,' rejoined the undertaker.
'And I only wish we'd a jury of the independent sort, in the house for a week or two,'
said the beadle; 'the rules and regulations of the board would soon bring their spirit
down for 'em.'
'Let 'em alone for that,' replied the undertaker. So saying, he smiled, approvingly: to
calm the rising wrath of the indignant parish officer.
Mr Bumble lifted off his cocked hat; took a handkerchief from the inside of the crown;
wiped from his forehead the perspiration which his rage had engendered; fixed the
cocked hat on again; and, turning to the undertaker, said in a calmer voice:
'Well; what about the boy?'
'Oh!' replied the undertaker; why, you know, Mr. Bumble, I pay a good deal towards the
poor's rates.'
'Hem!' said Mr. Bumble. 'Well?'
'Well,' replied the undertaker, 'I was thinking that if I pay so much towards 'em, I've a
right to get as much out of 'em as I can, Mr. Bumble; and so--I think I'll take the boy
myself.'

Mr. Bumble grasped the undertaker by the arm, and led him into the building. Mr.
Sowerberry was closeted with the board for five minutes; and it was arranged that
Oliver should go to him that evening 'upon liking'--a phrase which means, in the case of
a parish apprentice, that if the master find, upon a short trial, that he can get enough
work out of a boy without putting too much food into him, he shall have him for a term
of years, to do what he likes with.
When little Oliver was taken before 'the gentlemen' that evening; and informed that he
was to go, that night, as general house-lad to a coffin-maker's; and that if he complained
of his situation, or ever came back to the parish again, he would be sent to sea, there to
be drowned, or knocked on the head, as the case might be, he evinced so little emotion,
that they by common consent pronounced him a hardened young rascal, and orered Mr.
Bumble to remove him forthwith.
Now, although it was very natural that the board, of all people in the world, should feel
in a great state of virtuous astonishment and horror at the smallest tokens of want of
feeling on the part of anybody, they were rather out, in this particular instance. The
simple fact was, that Oliver, instead of possessing too little feeling, possessed rather too
much; and was in a fair way of being reduced, for life, to a state of brutal stupidity and
sullenness by the ill usage he had received. He heard the news of his destination, in
perfect silence; and, having had his luggage put into his hand--which was not very
difficult to carry, inasmuch as it was all comprised within the limits of a brown paper
parcel, about half a foot square by three inches deep--he pulled his cap over his eyes;
and once more attaching himself to Mr. Bumble's coat cuff, was led away by that
dignitary to a new scene of suffering.
For some time, Mr. Bumble drew Oliver along, without notice or remark; for the beadle
carried his head very erect, as a beadle always should: and, it being a windy day, little
Oliver was completely enshrouded by the skirts of Mr. Bumble's coat as they blew
open, and disclosed to great advantage his flapped waistcoat and drab plush kneebreeches.
As they drew near to their destination, however, Mr. Bumble thought it
expedient to look down, and see that the boy was in good order for inspection by his
new master: which he accordingly did, with a fit and becoming air of gracious
patronage.
'Oliver!' said Mr. Bumble.
'Yes, sir,' replied Oliver, in a low, tremulous voice.
'Pull that cap off your eyes, and hold up your head, sir.'
Although Oliver did as he was desired, at once; and passed the back of his unoccupied
hand briskly across his eyes, he left a tear in them when he looked up at his conductor.
As Mr. Bumble gazed sternly upon him, it rolled down his cheek. It was followed by
another, and another. The child made a strong effort, but it was an unsuccessful one.
Withdrawing his other hand from Mr. Bumble's he covered his face with both; and
wept until the tears sprung out from between his chin and bony fingers.
'Well!' exclaimed Mr. Bumble, stopping short, and darting at his
little charge a look of intense malignity. 'Well! Of ALL the
ungratefullest, and worst-disposed boys as ever I see, Oliver,
you are the--'
'No, no, sir,' sobbed Oliver, clinging to the hand which held the
well-known cane; 'no, no, sir; I will be good indeed; indeed,
indeed I will, sir! I am a very little boy, sir; and it is
so--so--'
'So what?' inquired Mr. Bumble in amazement.

'So lonely, sir! So very lonely!' cried the child. 'Everybody hates me. Oh! sir, don't,
don't pray be cross to me!' The child beat his hand upon his heart; and looked in his
companion's face, with tears of real agony.
Mr. Bumble regarded Oliver's piteous and helpless look, with some astonishment, for a
few seconds; hemmed three or four times in a husky manner; and after muttering
something about 'that troublesome cough,' bade Oliver dry his eyes and be a good boy.
Then once more taking his hand, he walked on with him in silence.
The undertaker, who had just putup the shutters of his shop, was making some entries in
his day-book by the light of a most appropriate dismal candle, when Mr. Bumble
entered.
'Aha!' said the undertaker; looking up from the book, and pausing in the middle of a
word; 'is that you, Bumble?'
'No one else, Mr. Sowerberry,' replied the beadle. 'Here! I've brought the boy.' Oliver
made a bow.
'Oh! that's the boy, is it?' said the undertaker: raising the candle above his head, to get a
better view of Oliver. 'Mrs. Sowerberry, will you have the goodness to come here a
moment, my dear?'
Mrs. Sowerberry emerged from a little room behind the shop, and presented the form of
a short, then, squeezed-up woman, with a vixenish countenance.
'My dear,' said Mr. Sowerberry, deferentially, 'this is the boy from the workhouse that I
told you of.' Oliver bowed again.
'Dear me!' said the undertaker's wife, 'he's very small.'
'Why, he IS rather small,' replied Mr. Bumble: looking at Oliver as if it were his fault
that he was no bigger; 'he is small. There's no denying it. But he'll grow, Mrs.
Sowerberry--he'll grow.'
'Ah! I dare say he will,' replied the lady pettishly, 'on our victuals and our drink. I see
no saving in parish children, not I; for they always cost more to keep, than they're
worth. However, men always think they know best. There! Get downstairs, little bag o'
bones.' With this, the undertaker's wife opened a side door, and pushed Oliver down a
steep flight of stairs into a stone cell, damp and dark: forming the ante-room to the
coal-cellar, and denominated 'kitchen'; wherein sat a slatternly girl, in shoes down at
heel, and blue worsted stockings very much out of repair.
'Here, Charlotte,' said Mr. Sowerberry, who had followed Oliver down, 'give this boy
some of the cold bits that were put by for Trip. He hasn't come home since the
morning, so he may go without 'em. I dare say the boy isn't too dainty to eat 'em--are
you, boy?'
Oliver, whose eyes had glistened at the mention of meat, and who was trembling with
eagerness to devour it, replied in the negative; and a plateful of coarse broken victuals
was set before him.
I wish some well-fed philosopher, whose meat and drink turn to gall within him; whose
blood is ice, whose heart is iron; could have seen Oliver Twist clutching at the dainty
viands that the dog had neglected. I wish he could have witnessed the horrible avidity
with which Oliver tore the bits asunder with all the ferocity of famine. There is only
one thing I should like better; and that would be to see the Philosopher making the same
sort of meal himself, with the same relish.
'Well,' said the undertaker's wife, when Oliver had finished his supper: which she had
regarded in silent horror, and with fearful auguries of his future appetite: 'have you
done?'
There being nothing eatable within his reach, Oliver replied in the affirmative.

'Then come with me,' said Mrs. Sowerberry: taking up a dim and dirty lamp, and
leading the way upstairs; 'your bed's under the counter. You don't mind sleeping among
the coffins, I suppose? But it doesn't much matter whether you do or don't, for you can't
sleep anywhere else. Come; don't keep me here all night!'
Oliver lingered no longer, but meekly followed his new mistress.

CHAPTER V
OLIVER MINGLES WITH NEW ASSOCIATES. GOING TO A FUNERAL FOR
THE
FIRST TIME, HE FORMS AN UNFAVOURABLE NOTION OF HIS MASTER'S
BUSINESS
Oliver, being left to himself in the undertaker's shop, set the lamp down on a workman's
bench, and gazed timidly about him with a feeling of awe and dread, which many
people a good deal older than he will be at no loss to understand. An unfinished coffin
on black tressels, which stood in the middle of the shop, looked so gloomy and deathlike
that a cold tremble came over him, every time his eyes wandered in the direction of
the dismal object: from which he almost expected to see some frightful form slowly rear
its head, to drive him mad with terror. Against the wall were ranged, in regular array, a
long row of elm boards cut in the same shape: looking in the dim light, like highshouldered
ghosts with their hands in their breeches pockets.
Coffin-plates, elm-chips, bright-headed nails, and shreds of black cloth, lay scattered on
the floor; and the wall behind the counter was ornamented with a lively representation
of two mutes in very stiff neckcloths, on duty at a large private door, with a hearse
drawn by four black steeds, approaching in the distance. The shop was close and hot.
The atmosphere seemed tainted with the smell of coffins. The recess beneath the
counter in which his flock mattress was thrust, looked like a grave.
Nor were these the only dismal feelings which depressed Oliver. He was alone in a
strange place; and we all know how chilled and desolate the best of us will sometimes
feel in such a situation. The boy had no friends to care for, or to care for him. The
regret of no recent separation was fresh in his mind; the absence of no loved and wellremembered
face sank heavily into his heart.
But his heart was heavy, notwithstanding; and he wished, as he crept into his narrow
bed, that that were his coffin, and that he could be lain in a calm and lasting sleep in the
churchyard ground, with the tall grass waving gently above his head, and the sound of
the old deep bell to soothe him in his sleep.
Oliver was awakened in the morning, by a loud kicking at the outside of the shop-door:
which, before he could huddle on his clothes, was repeated, in an angry and impetuous
manner, about twenty-five times. When he began to undo the chain, the legs desisted,
and a voice began.
'Open the door, will yer?' cried the voice which belonged to the legs which had kicked
at the door.
'I will, directly, sir,' replied Oliver: undoing the chain, and turning the key.
'I suppose yer the new boy, ain't yer?' said the voice through the key-hole.
'Yes, sir,' replied Oliver.
'How old are yer?' inquired the voice.
'Ten, sir,' replied Oliver.
'Then I'll whop yer when I get in,' said the voice; 'you just see if I don't, that's all, my
work'us brat!' and having made this obliging promise, the voice began to whistle.

Oliver had been too often subjected to the process to which the very expressive
monosyllable just recorded bears reference, to entertain the smallest doubt that the
owner of the voice, whoever he might be, would redeem his pledge, most honourably.
He drew back the bolts with a trembling hand, and opened the door.
For a second or two, Oliver glanced up the street, and down the street, and over the
way: impressed with the belief that the unknown, who had addressed him through the
key-hole, had walked a few paces off, to warm himself; for nobody did he see but a big
charity-boy, sitting on a post in front of the house, eating a slice of bread and butter:
which he cut into wedges, the size of his mouth, with a clasp-knife, and then consumed
with great dexterity.
'I beg your pardon, sir,' said Oliver at length: seeing that no other visitor made his
appearance; 'did you knock?'
'I kicked,' replied the charity-boy.
'Did you want a coffin, sir?' inquired Oliver, innocently.
At this, the charity-boy looked monstrous fierce; and said that Oliver would want one
before long, if he cut jokes with his superiors in that way.
'Yer don't know who I am, I suppose, Work'us?' said the charity-boy, in continuation:
descending from the top of the post, meanwhile, with edifying gravity.
'No, sir,' rejoined Oliver.
'I'm Mister Noah Claypole,' said the charity-boy, 'and you're under me. Take down the
shutters, yer idle young ruffian!' With this, Mr. Claypole administered a kick to Oliver,
and entered the shop with a dignified air, which did him great credit. It is difficult for a
large-headed, small-eyed youth, of lumbering make and heavy countenance, to look
dignified under any circumstances; but it is more especially so, when superadded to
these personal attractions are a red nose and yellow smalls.
Oliver, having taken down the shutters, and broken a pane of glass in his effort to
stagger away beneath the weight of the first one to a small court at the side of the house
in which they were kept during the day, was graciously assisted by Noah: who having
consoled him with the assurance that 'he'd catch it,' condescended to help him. Mr.
Sowerberry came down soon after. Shortly afterwards, Mrs. Sowerberry appeared.
Oliver having 'caught it,' in fulfilment of Noah's prediction, followed that young
gentleman down the stairs to breakfast.
'Come near the fire, Noah,' said Charlotte. 'I saved a nice little bit of bacon for you
from master's breakfast. Oliver, shut that door at Mister Noah's back, and take them bits
that I've put out on the cover of the bread-pan. There's your tea; take it away to that
box, and drink it there, and make haste, for they'll want you to mind the shop. D'ye
hear?'
'D'ye hear, Work'us?' said Noah Claypole.
'Lor, Noah!' said Charlotte, 'what a rum creature you are! Why don't you let the boy
alone?'
'Let him alone!' said Noah. 'Why everybody lets him alone enough, for the matter of
that. Neither his father nor his mother will ever interfere with him. All his relations let
him have his own way pretty well. Eh, Charlotte? He! he! he!'
'Oh, you queer soul!' said Charlotte, bursting into a hearty laugh, in which she was
joined by Noah; after which they both looked scornfully at poor Oliver Twist, as he sat
shivering on the box in the coldest corner of the room, and ate the stale pieces which
had been specially reserved for him.
Noah was a charity-boy, but not a workhouse orphan. No chance-child was he, for he
could trace his genealogy all the way back to his parents, who lived hard by; his mother
being a washerwoman, and his father a drunken soldier, discharged with a wooden leg,

and a diurnal pension of twopence-halfpenny and an unstateable fraction. The shopboys
in the neighbourhood had long been in the habit of branding Noah in the public
streets, with the ignominious epithets of 'leathers,' 'charity,' and the like; and Noah had
bourne them without reply. But, now that fortune had cast in his way a nameless
orphan, at whom even the meanest could point the finger of scorn, he retorted on him
with interest. This affords charming food for contemplation. It shows us what a
beautiful thing human nature may be made to be; and how impartially the same amiable
qualities are developed in the finest lord and the dirtiest charity-boy.
Oliver had been sojourning at the undertaker's some three weeks or a month. Mr. and
Mrs. Sowerberry--the shop being shut up--were taking their supper in the little backparlour,
when Mr.
Sowerberry, after several deferential glances at his wife, said,
'My dear--' He was going to say more; but, Mrs. Sowerberry looking up, with a
peculiarly unpropitious aspect, he stopped short.
'Well,' said Mrs. Sowerberry, sharply.
'Nothing, my dear, nothing,' said Mr. Sowerberry.
'Ugh, you brute!' said Mrs. Sowerberry.
'Not at all, my dear,' said Mr. Sowerberry humbly. 'I thought
you didn't want to hear, my dear. I was only going to say--'
'Oh, don't tell me what you were going to say,' interposed Mrs. Sowerberry. 'I am
nobody; don't consult me, pray. _I_ don't want to intrude upon your secrets.' As Mrs.
Sowerberry said this, she gave an hysterical laugh, which threatened violent
consequences.
'But, my dear,' said Sowerberry, 'I want to ask your advice.'
'No, no, don't ask mine,' replied Mrs. Sowerberry, in an affecting manner: 'ask
somebody else's.' Here, there was another hysterical laugh, which frightened Mr.
Sowerberry very much. This is a very common and much-approved matrimonial course
of treatment, which is often very effective It at once reduced Mr. Sowerberry to
begging, as a special favour, to be allowed to say what Mrs. Sowerberry was most
curious to hear. After a short duration, the permission was most graciously conceded.
'It's only about young Twist, my dear,' said Mr. Sowerberry. 'A very good-looking boy,
that, my dear.'
'He need be, for he eats enough,' observed the lady.
'There's an expression of melancholy in his face, my dear,' resumed Mr. Sowerberry,
'which is very interesting. He would make a delightful mute, my love.'
Mrs. Sowerberry looked up with an expression of considerable wonderment. Mr.
Sowerberry remarked it and, without allowing time for any observation on the good
lady's part, proceeded.
'I don't mean a regular mute to attend grown-up people, my dear, but only for children's
practice. It would be very new to have a mute in proportion, my dear. You may depend
upon it, it would have a superb effect.'
Mrs. Sowerberry, who had a good deal of taste in the undertaking way, was much struck
by the novelty of this idea; but, as it would have been compromising her dignity to have
said so, under existing circumstances, she merely inquired, with much sharpness, why
such an obvious suggestion had not presented itself to her husband's mind before? Mr.
Sowerberry rightly construed this, as an acquiescence in his proposition; it was speedily
determined, therefore, that Oliver should be at once initiated into the mysteries of the
trade; and, with this view, that he should accompany his master on the very next
occasion of his services being require.
 
The occasion was not long in coming. Half an hour after breakfast next morning, Mr.
Bumble entered the shop; and supporting his cane against the counter, drew forth his
large leathern pocket-book: from which he selected a small scrap of paper, which he
handed over to Sowerberry.
'Aha!' said the undertaker, glancing over it with a lively countenance; 'an order for a
coffin, eh?'
'For a coffin first, and a porochial funeral afterwards,' replied
Mr. Bumble, fastening the strap of the leathern pocket-book:
which, like himself, was very corpulent.
'Bayton,' said the undertaker, looking from the scrap of paper to Mr. Bumble. 'I never
heard the name before.'
Bumble shook his head, as he replied, 'Obstinate people, Mr.
Sowerberry; very obstinate. Proud, too, I'm afraid, sir.'
'Proud, eh?' exclaimed Mr. Sowerberry with a sneer. 'Come, that's too much.'
'Oh, it's sickening,' replied the beadle. 'Antimonial, Mr.
Sowerberry!'
'So it is,' asquiesced the undertaker.
'We only heard of the family the night before last,' said the beadle; 'and we shouldn't
have known anything about them, then, only a woman who lodges in the same house
made an application to the porochial committee for them to send the porochial surgeon
to see a woman as was very bad. He had gone out to dinner; but his 'prentice (which is
a very clever lad) sent 'em some medicine in a blacking-bottle, offhand.'
'Ah, there's promptness,' said the undertaker.
'Promptness, indeed!' replied the beadle. 'But what's the consequence; what's the
ungrateful behaviour of these rebels, sir? Why, the husband sends back word that the
medicine won't suit his wife's complaint, and so she shan't take it--says she shan't take
it, sir! Good, strong, wholesome medicine, as was given with great success to two Irish
labourers and a coal-heaver, ony a week before--sent 'em for nothing, with a blackin'-
bottle in,--and he sends back word that she shan't take it, sir!'
As the atrocity presented itself to Mr. Bumble's mind in full force, he struck the counter
sharply with his cane, and became flushed with indignation.
'Well,' said the undertaker, 'I ne--ver--did--'
'Never did, sir!' ejaculated the beadle. 'No, nor nobody never did; but now she's dead,
we've got to bury her; and that's the direction; and the sooner it's done, the better.'
Thus saying, Mr. Bumble put on his cocked hat wrong side first, in a fever of parochial
excietment; and flounced out of the shop.
'Why, he was so angry, Oliver, that he forgot even to ask after you!' said Mr.
Sowerberry, looking after the beadle as he strode down the street.
'Yes, sir,' replied Oliver, who had carefully kept himself out of sight, during the
interview; and who was shaking from head to foot at the mere recollection of the sound
of Mr. Bumble's voice.
He needn't haven taken the trouble to shrink from Mr. Bumble's glance, however; for
that functionary, on whom the prediction of the gentleman in the white waistcoat had
made a very strong impression, thought that now the undertaker had got Oliver upon
trial the subject was better avoided, until such time as he should be firmly bound for
seven years, and all danger of his being returned upon the hands of the parish should be
thus effectually and legally overcome.
'Well,' said Mr. Sowerberry, taking up his hat. 'the sooner this job is done, the better.
Noah, look after the shop. Oliver, put on your cap, and come with me.' Oliver obeyed,
and followed his master on his professional mission.

They walked on, for some time, through the most crowded and densely inhabited part of
the town; and then, striking down a narrow street more dirty and miserable than any
they had yet passed through, paused to look for the house which was the object of their
search. The houses on either side were high and large, but very old, and tenanted by
people of the poorest class: as their neglected appearance would have sufficiently
dentoed, without the concurrent testimony afforded by the squalid looks of the few men
and women who, with folded arms and bodies half doubled, occasionally skulked along.
A great many of the tenements had shop-fronts; but these were fast closed, and
mouldering away; only the upper rooms being inhabited. Some houses which had
become insecure from age and decay, were prevented from falling into the street, by
huge beams of wood reared against the walls, and firmly planted in the road; but even
these crazy dens seemed to have been selected as the nightly haunts of some houseless
wretches, for many of the rough boards which supplied the place of door and window,
were wrenched from their positions, to afford an aperture wide enough for the passage
of a human body. The kennel was stagnant and filthy. The very rats, which here and
there lay putrefying in its rottenness, were hideous with famine.
There was neither knocker nor bell-handle at the open door where Oliver and his master
stopped; so, groping his way cautiously through the dark passage, and bidding Oliver
keep close to him and not be afraid the undertaker mounted to the top of the first flight
of stairs. Stumbling against a door on the landing, he rapped at it with his knuckles.
It was opened by a young girl of thirteen or fourteen. The undertaker at once saw
enough of what the room contained, to know it was the apartment to which he had been
directed. He stepped in; Oliver followed him.
There was no fire in the room; but a man was crouching, mechanically, over the empty
stove. An old woman, too, had drawn a low stool to the cold hearth, and was sitting
beside him. There were some ragged children in another corner; and in a small recess,
opposite the door, there lay upon the ground, something covered with an old blanket.
Oliver shuddered as he cast his eyes toward the place, and crept involuntarily closer to
his master; for though it was covered up, the boy felt that it was a corpse.
The man's face was thin and very pale; his hair and beard were grizzly; his eyes were
blookshot. The old woman's face was wrinkled; her two remaining teeth protruded over
her under lip; and her eyes were bright and piercing. Oliver was afriad to look at either
her or the man. They seemed so like the rats he had seen outside.
'Nobody shall go near her,' said the man, starting fiercely up, as the undertaker
approached the recess. 'Keep back! Damn you, keep back, if you've a life to lose!'
'Nonsense, my good man,' said the undertaker, who was pretty well used to misery in all
its shapes. 'Nonsense!'
'I tell you,' said the man: clenching his hands, and stamping furiously on the floor,--'I
tell you I won't have her put into the ground. She couldn't rest there. The worms would
worry her--not eat her--she is so worn away.'
The undertaker offered no reply to this raving; but producing a tape from his pocket,
knelt down for a moment by the side of the body.
'Ah!' said the man: bursting into tears, and sinking on his
knees at the feet of the dead woman; 'kneel down, kneel down
--kneel round her, every one of you, and mark my words! I say she was starved to
death. I never knew how bad she was, till the fever came upon her; and then her bones
were starting through the skin. There was neither fire nor candle; she died in the dark--
in the dark! She couldn't even see her children's faces, though we heard her gasping out
their names. I begged for her in the streets: and they sent me to prison. When I came
back, she was dying; and all the blood in my heart has dried up, for they starved her to

death. I swear it before the God that saw it! They starved her!' He twined his hands in
his hair; and, with a loud scream, rolled grovelling upon the floor: his eyes fixed, and
the foam covering his lips.
The terrified children cried bitterly; but the old woman, who had hitherto remained as
quiet as if she had been wholly deaf to all that passed, menaced them into silence.
Having unloosened the cravat of the man who still remained extended on the ground,
she tottered towards the undertaker.
'She was my daughter,' said the old woman, nodding her head in the direction of the
corpse; and speaking with an idiotic leer, more ghastly than even the presence of death
in such a place. 'Lord, Lord! Well, it IS strange that I who gave birth to her, and was a
woman then, should be alive and merry now, and she lying ther: so cold and stiff!
Lord, Lord!--to think of it; it's as good as a play--as good as a play!'
As the wretched creature mumbled and chuckled in her hideous merriment, the
undertaker turned to go away.
'Stop, stop!' said the old woman in a loud whisper. 'Will she be buried to-morrow, or
next day, or to-night? I laid her out; and I must walk, you know. Send me a large
cloak: a good warm one:
for it is bitter cold. We should have cake and wine, too, before we go! Never mind;
send some bread--only a loaf of bread and a cup of water. Shall we have some bread,
dear?' she said eagerly:
catching at the undertaker's coat, as he once more moved towards the door.
'Yes, yes,' said the undertaker,'of course. Anything you like!' He disengaged himself
from the old woman's grasp; and, drawing Oliver after him, hurried away.
The next day, (the family having been meanwhile relieved with a half-quartern loaf and
a piece of cheese, left with them by Mr. Bumble himself,) Oliver and his master
returned to the miserable abode; where Mr. Bumble had already arrived, accompanied
by four men from the workhouse, who were to act as bearers. An old black cloak had
been thrown over the rags of the old woman and the man; and the bare coffin having
been screwed down, was hoisted on the shoulders of the bearers, and carried into the
street.
'Now, you must put your best leg foremost, old lady!' whispered Sowerberry in the old
woman's ear; 'we are rather late; and it won't do, to keep the clergyman waiting. Move
on, my men,--as quick as you like!'
Thus directed, the bearers trotted on under their light burden; and the two mourners kept
as near them, as they could. Mr. Bumble and Sowerberry walked at a good smart pace
in front; and Oliver, whose legs were not so long as his master's, ran by the side.
There was not so great a necessity for hurrying as Mr. Sowerberry had anticipated,
however; for when they reached the obscure corner of the churchyard in which the
nettles grew, and where the parish graves were made, the clergyman had not arrived;
and the clerk, who was sitting by the vestry-room fire, seemed to think it by no means
improbable that it might be an hour or so, before he came. So, they put the bier on the
brink of the grave; and the two mourners waited patiently in the damp clay, with a cold
rain drizzling down, while the ragged boys whom the spectacle had attracted into the
churchyard played a noisy game at hide-and-seek among the tombstones, or varied their
amusements by jumping backwards and forwards over the coffin. Mr. Sowerberry and
Bumble, being personal friends of the clerk, sat by the fire with him, and read the paper.
At length, after a lapse of something more than an hour, Mr. Bumble, and Sowerberry,
and the clerk, were seen running towards the grave. Immediately afterwards, the
clergyman appeared: putting on his surplice as he came along. Mr. Bumble then
as much of the burial service as could be compressed into four minutes, gave his
surplice to the clerk, and walked away again.
'Now, Bill!' said Sowerberry to the grave-digger. 'Fill up!'
It was no very difficult task, for the grave was so full, that the uppermost coffin was
within a few feet of the surface. The grave-digger shovelled in the earth; stamped it
loosely down with his feet: shouldered his spade; and walked off, followed by the boys,
who murmured very loud complaints at the fun being over so soon.
'Come, my good fellow!' said Bumble, tapping the man on the back.
'They want to shut up the yard.'
The man who had never once moved, since he had taken his station by the grave side,
started, raised his head, stared at the person who had addressed him, walked forward for
a few paces; and fell down in a swoon. The crazy old woman was too much occupied in
bewailing the loss of her cloak (which the undertaker had taken off), to pay him any
attention; so they threw a can of cold water over him; and when he came to, saw him
safely out of the churchyard, locked the gate, and departed on their different ways.
'Well, Oliver,' said Sowerberry, as they walked home, 'how do you like it?'
'Pretty well, thank you, sir' replied Oliver, with considerable hesitation. 'Not very much,
sir.'
'Ah, you'll get used to it in time, Oliver,' said Sowerberry.
'Nothing when you ARE used to it, my boy.'
Oliver wondered, in his own mind, whether it had taken a very long time to get Mr.
Sowerberry used to it. But he thought it better not to ask the question; and walked back
to the shop: thinking over all he had seen and heard.
thrashed a boy or two, to keep up appearances; and the reverend gentleman, having read

miércoles, 25 de enero de 2012

Oliver Twist Capitulo III

Chavos ya saben que hacer..........saludos.

CHAPTER III
RELATES HOW OLIVER TWIST WAS VERY NEAR GETTING A PLACE WHICH
WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN A SINECURE
For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more,
Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary room to which he had been
consigned by the wisdom and mercy of the board. It appears, at first sight not
unreasonable to suppose, that, if he had entertained a becoming feeling of respect for the
prediction of the gentleman in the white waistcoat, he would have established that sage
individual's prophetic character, once and for ever, by tying one end of his pockethandkerchief
to a hook in the wall, and attaching himself to the other. To the
performance of this feat, however, there was one obstacle: namely, that pockethandkerchiefs
being decided articles of luxury, had been, for all future times and ages,
removed from the noses of paupers by the express order of the board, in council
assembled: solemnly given and pronounced under their hands and seals. There was a
still greater obstacle in Oliver's youth and childishness. He only cried bitterly all day;
and, when the long, dismal night came on, spread his little hands before his eyes to shut
out the darkness, and crouching in the corner, tried to sleep: ever and anon waking with
a start and tremble, and drawing himself closer and closer to the wall, as if to feel even
its cold hard surface were a protection in the gloom and loneliness which surrounded
him.
Let it not be supposed by the enemies of 'the system,' that, during the period of his
solitary incarceration, Oliver was denied the benefit of exercise, the pleasure of society,
or the advantages of religious consolation. As for exercise, it was nice cold weather,
and he was allowed to perform his ablutions every morning under the pump, in a stone
yard, in the presence of Mr. Bumble, who prevented his catching cold, and caused a
tingling sensation to pervade his frame, by repeated applications of the cane. As for
society, he was carried every other day into the hall where the boys dined, and there
sociably flogged as a public warning and example. And so for from being denied the
advantages of religious consolation, he was kicked into the same apartment every
evening at prayer-time, and there permitted to listen to, and console his mind with, a
general supplication of the boys, containing a special clause, therein inserted by
authority of the board, in which they entreated to be made good, virtuous, contented,
and obedient, and to be guarded from the sins and vices of Oliver Twist: whom the
supplication distinctly set forth to be under the exclusive patronage and protection of the
powers of wickedness, and an article direct from the manufactory of the very Devil
himself.
It chanced one morning, while Oliver's affairs were in this auspicious and confortable
state, that Mr. Gamfield, chimney-sweep, went his way down the High Street, deeply
cogitating in his mind his ways and means of paying certain arrears of rent, for which
his landlord had become rather pressing. Mr. Gamfield's most sanguine estimate of his
finances could not raise them within full five pounds of the desired amount; and, in a
species of arthimetical desperation, he was alternately cudgelling his brains and his
donkey, when passing the workhouse, his eyes encountered the bill on the gate.
'Wo--o!' said Mr. Gamfield to the donkey.
The donkey was in a state of profound abstraction: wondering, probably, whether he
was destined to be regaled with a cabbage-stalk or two when he had disposed of the two
sacks of soot with which the little cart was laden; so, without noticing the word of
command, he jogged onward.
Mr. Gamfield growled a fierce imprecation on the donkey generally, but more
particularly on his eyes; and, running after him, bestowed a blow on his head, which
would inevitably have beaten in any skull but a donkey's. Then, catching hold of the
bridle, he gave his jaw a sharp wrench, by way of gentle reminder that he was not his
own master; and by these means turned him round. He then gave him another blow on
the head, just to stun him till he came back again. Having completed these
arrangements, he walked up to the gate, to read the bill.

The gentleman with the white waistcoat was standing at the gate with his hands behind
him, after having delivered himself of some profound sentiments in the board-room.
Having witnessed the little dispute between Mr. Gamfield and the donkey, he smiled
joyously when that person came up to read the bill, for he saw at once that Mr.
Gamfield was exactly the sort of master Oliver Twist wanted. Mr. Gamfield smiled,
too, as he perused the document; for five pounds was just the sum he had been wishing
for; and, as to the boy with which it was encumbered, Mr. Gamfield, knowing what the
dietary of the workhouse was, well knew he would be a nice small pattern, just the very
thing for register stoves. So, he spelt the bill through again, from beginning to end; and
then, touching his fur cap in token of humility, accosted the gentleman in the white
waistcoat.
'This here boy, sir, wot the parish wants to 'prentis,' said Mr.
Gamfield.
'Ay, my man,' said the gentleman in the white waistcoat, with a condescending smile.
'What of him?'
'If the parish vould like him to learn a right pleasant trade, in a good 'spectable
chimbley-sweepin' bisness,' said Mr. Gamfield, 'I wants a 'prentis, and I am ready to
take him.'
'Walk in,' said the gentleman in the white waistcoat. Mr. Gamfield having lingered
behind, to give the donkey another blow on the head, and another wrench of the jaw, as
a caution not to run away in his absence, followed the gentleman with the white
waistcoat into the room where Oliver had first seen him.
'It's a nasty trade,' said Mr. Limbkins, when Gamfield had again stated his wish.
'Young boys have been smothered in chimneys before now,' said another gentleman.
'That's acause they damped the straw afore they lit it in the chimbley to make 'em come
down again,' said Gamfield; 'that's all smoke, and no blaze; vereas smoke ain't o' no use
at all in making a boy come down, for it only sinds him to sleep, and that's wot he likes.
Boys is wery obstinit, and wery lazy, Gen'l'men, and there's nothink like a good hot
blaze to make 'em come down vith a run. It's humane too, gen'l'men, acause, even if
they've stuck in the chimbley, roasting their feet makes 'em struggle to hextricate
theirselves.'
The gentleman in the white waistcoat appeared very much amused by this explanation;
but his mirth was speedily checked by a look from Mr. Limbkins. The board then
procedded to converse among themselves for a few minutes, but in so low a tone, that
the words 'saving of expenditure,' 'looked well in the accounts,' 'have a printed report
published,' were alone audible. These only chanced to be heard, indeed, or account of
their being very frequently repeated with great emphasis.
At length the whispering ceased; and the members of the board, having resumed their
seats and their solemnity, Mr. Limbkins said:
'We have considered your proposition, and we don't approve of it.'
'Not at all,' said the gentleman in the white waistcoat.
'Decidedly not,' added the other members.
As Mr. Gamfield did happen to labour under the slight imputation of having bruised
three or four boys to death already, it occurred to him that the board had, perhaps, in
some unaccountable freak, taken it into their heads that this extraneous circumstance
ought to influence their proceedings. It was very unlike their general mode of doing
business, if they had; but still, as he had no particular wish to revive the rumour, he
twisted his cap in his hands, and walked slowly from the table.
'So you won't let me have him, gen'l'men?' said Mr. Gamfield, pausing near the door.

'No,' replied Mr. Limbkins; 'at least, as it's a nasty business, we think you ought to take
something less than the premium we offered.'
Mr. Gamfield's countenance brightened, as, with a quick step, he
returned to the table, and said,
'What'll you give, gen'l'men? Come! Don't be too hard on a poor man. What'll you
give?'
'I should say, three pound ten was plenty,' said Mr. Limbkins.
'Ten shillings too much,' said the gentleman in the white waistcoat.
'Come!' said Gamfield; 'say four pound, gen'l'men. Say four pound, and you've got rid
of him for good and all. There!'
'Three pound ten,' repeated Mr. Limbkins, firmly.
'Come! I'll split the diff'erence, gen'l'men, urged Gamfield.
'Three pound fifteen.'
'Not a farthing more,' was the firm reply of Mr. Limbkins.
'You're desperate hard upon me, gen'l'men, said Gamfield, wavering.
'Pooh! pooh! nonsense!' said the gentleman in the white waistcoat. 'He'd be cheap with
nothing at all, as a premium. Take him, you silly fellow! He's just the boy for you. He
wants the stick, now and then: it'll do him good; and his board needn't come very
expensive, for he hasn't been overfed since he was born. Ha! ha! ha!'
Mr. Gamfield gave an arch look at the faces round the table, and, observing a smile on
all of them, gradually broke into a smile himself. The bargain was made. Mr. Bumble,
was at once instructed that Oliver Twist and his indentures were to be conveyed before
the magistrate, for signature and approval, that very afternoon.
In pursuance of this determination, little Oliver, to his excessive astonishment, was
released from bondage, and ordered to put himself into a clean shirt. He had hardly
achieved this very unusual gymnastic performance, when Mr. Bumble brought him,
with his own hands, a basin of gruel, and the holiday allowance of two ounces and a
quarter of bread. At this tremendous sight, Oliver began to cry very piteously: thinking,
not unaturally, that the board must have determined to kill him for some useful purpose,
or they never would have begun to fatten him up in that way.
'Don't make your eyes red, Oliver, but eat your food and be thankful,' said Mr. Bumble,
in a tone of impressive pomposity. 'You're a going to be made a 'prentice of, Oliver.'
'A prentice, sir!' said the child, trembling.
'Yes, Oliver,' said Mr. Bumble. 'The kind and blessed gentleman which is so amny
parents to you, Oliver, when you have none of your own: are a going to 'prentice you:
and to set you up in life, and make a man of you: although the expense to the parish is
three pound ten!--three pound ten, Oliver!--seventy shillins--one hundred and forty
sixpences!--and all for a naughty orphan which noboday can't love.'
As Mr. Bumble paused to take breath, after delivering this address in an awful voice,
the tears rolled down the poor child's face, and he sobbed bitterly.
'Come,' said Mr. Bumble, somewhat less pompously, for it was gratifying to his feelings
to observe the effect his eloquence had produced; 'Come, Oliver! Wipe your eyes with
the cuffs of your jacket, and don't cry into your gruel; that's a very foolish action,
Oliver.' It certainly was, for there was quite enough water in it already.
On their way to the magistrate, Mr. Bumble instructed Oliver that all he would have to
do, would be to look very happy, and say, when the gentleman asked him if he wanted
to be apprenticed, that he should like it very much indeed; both of which injunctions
Oliver promised to obey: the rather as Mr. Bumble threw in a gentle hint, that if he
failed in either particular, there was no telling what would be done to him. When they

arrived at the office, he was shut up in a little room by himself, and admonished by Mr.
Bumble to stay there, until he came back to fetch him.
There the boy remained, with a palpitating heart, for half an hour. At the expiration of
which time Mr. Bumble thrust in his head, unadorned with the cocked hat, and said
aloud:
'Now, Oliver, my dear, come to the gentleman.' As Mr. Bumble said this, he put on a
grim and threatening look, and added, in a low voice, 'Mind what I told you, you young
rascal!'
Oliver stared innocently in Mr. Bumble's face at this somewhat contradictory style of
address; but that gentleman prevented his offering any remark thereupon, by leading
him at once into an adjoining room: the door of which was open. It was a large room,
with a great window. Behind a desk, sat two old gentleman with powdered heads: one
of whom was reading the newspaper; while the other was perusing, with the aid of a
pair of tortoise-shell spectacles, a small piece of parchment which lay before him. Mr.
Limbkins was standing in front of the desk on one side; and Mr. Gamfield, with a
partially washed face, on the other; while two or three bluff-looking men, in top-boots,
were lounging about.
The old gentleman with the spectacles gradually dozed off, over the little bit of
parchment; and there was a short pause, after Oliver had been stationed by Mr. Bumble
in front of the desk.
'This is the boy, your worship,' said Mr. Bumble.
The old gentleman who was reading the newspaper raised his head for a moment, and
pulled the other old gentleman by the sleeve; whereupon, the last-mentioned old
gentleman woke up.
'Oh, is this the boy?' said the old gentleman.
'This is him, sir,' replied Mr. Bumble. 'Bow to the magistrate, my dear.'
Oliver roused himself, and made his best obeisance. He had been wondering, with his
eyes fixed on the magistrates' powder, whether all boards were born with that white
stuff on their heads, and were boards from thenceforth on that account.
'Well,' said the old gentleman, 'I suppose he's fond of chimney-sweeping?'
'He doats on it, your worship,' replied Bumble; giving Oliver a sly pinch, to intimate
that he had better not say he didn't.
'And he WILL be a sweep, will he?' inquired the old gentleman.
'If we was to bind him to any other trade to-morrow, he'd run away simultaneous, your
worship,' replied Bumble.
'And this man that's to be his master--you, sir--you'll treat him well, and feed him, and
do all that sort of thing, will you?' said the old gentleman.
'When I says I will, I means I will,' replied Mr. Gamfield doggedly.
'You're a rough speaker, my friend, but you look an honest, open-hearted man,' said the
old gentleman: turning his spectacles in the direction of the candidate for Oliver's
premium, whose villainous countenance was a regular stamped receipt for cruelty. But
the magistrate was half blind and half childish, so he couldn't reasonably be expected to
discern what other people did.
'I hope I am, sir,' said Mr. Gamfield, with an ugly leer.
'I have no doubt you are, my friend,' replied the old gentleman:
fixing his spectacles more firmly on his nose, and looking about him for the inkstand.
It was the critical moment of Oliver's fate. If the inkstand had been where the old
gentleman though it was, he would have dipped his pen into it, and signed the
indentures, and Oliver would have been straightway hurried off. But, as it chanced to
be immediately under his nose, it followed, as a matter of course, that he looked all over

his desk for it, without finding it; and happening in the course of his search to look
straight before him, his gaze encountered the pale and terrified face of Oliver Twist:
who, despite all the admonitory looks and pinches of Bumble, was regarding the
repulsive countenance of his future master, with a mingled expression of horror and
fear, too palpable to be mistaken, even by a half-blind magistrate.
The old gentleman stopped, laid down his pen, and looked from Oliver to Mr.
Limbkins; who attempted to take snuff with a cheerful and unconcerned aspect.
'My boy!' said the old gentleman, 'you look pale and alarmed.
What is the matter?'
'Stand a little away from him, Beadle,' said the other magistrate: laying aside the paper,
and leaning forward with an expression of interest. 'Now, boy, tell us what's the matter:
don't be afraid.'
Oliver fell on his knees, and clasping his hands together, prayed that they would order
him back to the dark room-- that they would starve him--beat him--kill him if they
pleased--rather than send him away with that dreadful man.
'Well!' said Mr. Bumble, raising his hands and eyes with most impressive solemnite.
'Well! of all the artful and designing orphans that ever I see, Oliver, you are one of the
most bare-facedest.'
'Hold your tongue, Beadle,' said the second old gentleman, when Mr. Bumble had given
vent to this compound adjective.
'I beg your worship's pardon,' said Mr. Bumble, incredulous of having heard aright.
'Did your worship speak to me?'
'Yes. Hold your tongue.'
Mr. Bumble was stupefied with astonishment. A beadle ordered to hold his tongue! A
moral revolution!
The old gentleman in the tortoise-shell spectacles looked at his companion, he nodded
significantly.
'We refuse to sanction these indentures,' said the old gentleman:
tossing aside the piece of parchment as he spoke.
'I hope,' stammered Mr. Limbkins: 'I hope the magistrates will not form the opinion that
the authorities have been guilty of any improper conduct, on the unsupported testimony
of a child.'
'The magistrates are not called upon to pronounce any opinion on the matter,' said the
second old gentleman sharply. 'Take the boy back to the workhouse, and treat him
kindly. He seems to want it.'
That same evening, the gentleman in the white waistcoat most positively and decidedly
affirmed, not only that Oliver would be hung, but that he would be drawn and quartered
into the bargain. Mr. Bumble shook his head with gloomy mystery, and said he wished
he might come to good; whereunto Mr. Gamfield replied, that he wished he might come
to him; which, although he agreed with the beadle in most matters, would seem to be a
wish of a totaly opposite description.
The next morning, the public were once informed that Oliver Twist was again To Let,
and that five pounds would be paid to anybody who would take possession of him.

lunes, 23 de enero de 2012

Oliver Twist Capitulo II

Alumnos en Extraordinario
Imprimir y traducir a mano en hojas blancas para el folder de Tutorías.


CHAPTER II
TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST'S GROWTH, EDUCATION, AND BOARD
For the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of
treachery and deception. He was brought up by hand. The hungry and destitute
situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the
parish authorities. The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse
authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in 'the house' who was in a
situation to impart to Oliver Twist, the consolation and nourishment of which he stood
in need. The workhouse authorities replied with humility, that there was not. Upon

this, the parish authorities magnanimously and humanely resolved, that Oliver should be
'farmed,' or, in other words, that he should be dispatched to a branch-workhouse some
three miles off, where twenty or thirty other juvenile offenders against the poor-laws,
rolled about the floor all day, without the inconvenience of too much food or too much
clothing, under the parental superintendence of an elderly female, who received the
culprits at and for the consideration of sevenpence-halfpenny per small head per week.
Sevenpence-halfpenny's worth per week is a good round diet for a child; a great deal
may be got for sevenpence-halfpenny, quite enough to overload its stomach, and make
it uncomfortable. The elderly female was a woman of wisdom and experience; she knew
what was good for children; and she had a very accurate perception of what was good
for herself. So, she appropriated the greater part of the weekly stipend to her own use,
and consigned the rising parochial generation to even a shorter allowance than was
originally provided for them. Thereby finding in the lowest depth a deeper still; and
proving herself a very great experimental philosopher.
Everybody knows the story of another experimental philosopher who had a great theory
about a horse being able to live without eating, and who demonstrated it so well, that he
had got his own horse down to a straw a day, and would unquestionably have rendered
him a very spirited and rampacious animal on nothing at all, if he had not died, fourand-
twenty hours before he was to have had his first comfortable bait of air.
Unfortunately for, the experimenal philosophy of the female to whose protecting care
Oliver Twist was delivered over, a similar result usually attended the operation of HER
system; for at the very moment when the child had contrived to exist upon the smallest
possible portion of the weakest possible food, it did perversely happen in eight and a
half cases out of ten, either that it sickened from want and cold, or fell into the fire from
neglect, or got half-smothered by accident; in any one of which cases, the miserable
little being was usually summoned into another world, and there gathered to the fathers
it had never known in this.
Occasionally, when there was some more than usually interesting inquest upon a parish
child who had been overlooked in turning up a bedstead, or inadvertently scalded to
death when there happened to be a washing--though the latter accident was very scarce,
anything approaching to a washing being of rare occurance in the farm--the jury would
take it into their heads to ask troublesome questions, or the parishioners would
rebelliously affix their signatures to a remonstrance. But these impertinences were
speedily checked by the evidence of the surgeon, and the testimony of the beadle; the
former of whom had always opened the body and found nothing inside (which was very
probable indeed), and the latter of whom invariably swore whatever the parish wanted;
which was very self-devotional. Besides, the board made periodical pilgrimages to the
farm, and always sent the beadle the day before, to say they were going. The children
were neat and clean to behold, when THEY went; and what more would the people
have!
It cannot be expected that this system of farming would produce any very extraordinary
or luxuriant crop. Oliver Twist's ninth birthday found him a pale thin child, somewhat
diminutive in stature, and decidely small in circumference. But nature or inheritance
had implanted a good sturdy spirit in Oliver's breast. It had had plenty of room to
expand, thanks to the spare diet of the establishment; and perhaps to this circumstance
may be attributed his having any ninth birth-day at all. Be this as it may, however, it
was his ninth birthday; and he was keeping it in the coal-cellar with a select party of two
other young gentleman, who, after participating with him in a sound thrashing, had been
locked up for atrociously presuming to be hungry, when Mrs. Mann, the good lady of

the house, was unexpectedly startled by the apparition of Mr. Bumble, the beadle,
striving to undo the wicket of the garden-gate.
'Goodness gracious! Is that you, Mr. Bumble, sir?' said Mrs. Mann, thrusting her head
out of the window in well-affected ecstasies of joy. '(Susan, take Oliver and them two
brats upstairs, and wash 'em directly.)--My heart alive! Mr. Bumble, how glad I am to
see you, sure-ly!'
Now, Mr. Bumble was a fat man, and a choleric; so, instead of responding to this openhearted
salutation in a kindred spirit, he gave the little wicket a tremendous shake, and
then bestowed upon it a kick which could have emanated from no leg but a beadle's.
'Lor, only think,' said Mrs. Mann, running out,--for the three boys had been removed by
this time,--'only think of that! That I should have forgotten that the gate was bolted on
the inside, on account of them dear children! Walk in sir; walk in, pray, Mr. Bumble,
do, sir.'
Although this invitation was accompanied with a curtsey that might have softened the
heart of a church-warden, it by no means mollified the beadle.
'Do you think this respectful or proper conduct, Mrs. Mann,' inquired Mr. Bumble,
grasping his cane, 'to keep the parish officers a waiting at your garden-gate, when they
come here upon porochial business with the porochial orphans? Are you aweer, Mrs.
Mann, that you are, as I may say, a porochial delegate, and a stipendiary?'
'I'm sure Mr. Bumble, that I was only a telling one or two of the dear children as is so
fond of you, that it was you a coming,' replied Mrs. Mann with great humility.
Mr. Bumble had a great idea of his oratorical powers and his importance. He had
displayed the one, and vindicated the other. He relaxed.
'Well, well, Mrs. Mann,' he replied in a calmer tone; 'it may be as you say; it may be.
Lead the way in, Mrs. Mann, for I come on business, and have something to say.'
Mrs. Mann ushered the beadle into a small parlour with a brick floor; placed a seat for
him; and officiously deposited his cocked hat and can on the table before him. Mr.
Bumble wiped from his forehead the perspiration which his walk had engendered,
glanced complacently at the cocked hat, and smiled. Yes, he smiled. Beadles are but
men: and Mr. Bumble smiled.
'Now don't you be offended at what I'm a going to say,' observed Mrs. Mann, with
captivating sweetness. 'You've had a long walk, you know, or I wouldn't mention it.
Now, will you take a little drop of somethink, Mr. Bumble?'
'Not a drop. Nor a drop,' said Mr. Bumble, waving his right hand in a dignified, but
placid manner.
'I think you will,' said Mrs. Mann, who had noticed the tone of the refusal, and the
gesture that had accompanied it. 'Just a leetle drop, with a little cold water, and a lump
of sugar.'
Mr. Bumble coughed.
'Now, just a leetle drop,' said Mrs. Mann persuasively.
'What is it?' inquired the beadle.
'Why, it's what I'm obliged to keep a little of in the house, to put into the blessed infants'
Daffy, when they ain't well, Mr. Bumble,' replied Mrs. Mann as she opened a corner
cupboard, and took down a bottle and glass. 'It's gin. I'll not deceive you, Mr. B. It's
gin.'
'Do you give the children Daffy, Mrs. Mann?' inquired Bumble, following with this eyes
the interesting process of mixing.
'Ah, bless 'em, that I do, dear as it is,' replied the nurse. 'I couldn't see 'em suffer before
my very eyes, you know sir.'

'No'; said Mr. Bumble approvingly; 'no, you could not. You are a humane woman, Mrs.
Mann.' (Here she set down the glass.) 'I shall take a early opportunity of mentioning it
to the board, Mrs. Mann.' (He drew it towards him.) 'You feel as a mother, Mrs. Mann.'
(He stirred the gin-and-water.) 'I--I drink your health with cheerfulness, Mrs. Mann';
and he swallowed half of it.
'And now about business,' said the beadle, taking out a leathern pocket-book. 'The child
that was half-baptized Oliver Twist, is nine year old to-day.;
'Bless him!' interposed Mrs. Mann, inflaming her left eye with the corner of her apron.
'And notwithstanding a offered reward of ten pound, which was afterwards increased to
twenty pound. Notwithstanding the most superlative, and, I may say, supernat'ral
exertions on the part of this parish,' said Bumble, 'we have never been able to discover
who is his father, or what was his mother's settlement, name, or con--dition.'
Mrs Mann raised her hands in astonishment; but added, after a moment's reflection,
'How comes he to have any name at all, then?'
The beadle drew himself up with great pride, and said, 'I inwented it.'
'You, Mr. Bumble!'
'I, Mrs. Mann. We name our fondlings in alphabetical order. The last was a S,--
Swubble, I named him. This was a T,--Twist, I named HIM. The next one comes will
be Unwin, and the next Vilkins. I have got names ready made to the end of the
alphabet, and all the way through it again, when we come to Z.'
'Why, you're quite a literary character, sir!' said Mrs. Mann.
'Well, well,' said the beadle, evidently gratified with the compliment; 'perhaps I may be.
Perhaps I may be, Mrs. Mann.' He finished the gin-and-water, and added, 'Oliver being
now too old to remain here, the board have determined to have him back into the house.
I have come out myself to take him there. So let me see him at once.'
'I'll fetch him directly,' said Mrs. Mann, leaving the room for that purpose. Oliver,
having had by this time as much of the outer coat of dirt which encrusted his face and
hands, removed, as could be scrubbed off in one washing, was led into the room by his
benevolent protectress.
'Make a bow to the gentleman, Oliver,' said Mrs. Mann.
Oliver made a bow, which was divided between the beadle on the chair, and the cocked
hat on the table.
'Will you go along with me, Oliver?' said Mr. Bumble, in a majestic voice.
Oliver was about to say that he would go along with anybody with great readiness,
when, glancing upward, he caught sight of Mrs. Mann, who had got behind the beadle's
chair, and was shaking her fist at him with a furious countenance. He took the hint at
once, for the fist had been too often impressed upon his body not to be deeply impressed
upon his recollection.
'Will she go with me?' inquired poor Oliver.
'No, she can't,' replied Mr. Bumble. 'But she'll come and see you sometimes.'
This was no very great consolation to the child. Young as he was, however, he had
sense enough to make a feint of feeling great regret at going away. It was no very
difficult matter for the boy to call tears into his eyes. Hunger and recent ill-usage are
great assistants if you want to cry; and Oliver cried very naturally indeed. Mrs. Mann
gave him a thousand embraces, and what Oliver wanted a great deal more, a piece of
bread and butter, less he should seem too hungry when he got to the workhouse. With
the slice of bread in his hand, and the little brown-cloth parish cap on his head, Oliver
was then led away by Mr. Bumble from the wretched home where one kind word or
look had never lighted the gloom of his infant years. And yet he burst into an agony of
childish grief, as the cottage-gate closed after him. Wretched as were
companions in misery he was leaving behind, they were the only friends he had ever
known; and a sense of his loneliness in the great wide world, sank into the child's heart
for the first time.
Mr. Bumble walked on with long strides; little Oliver, firmly grasping his gold-laced
cuff, trotted beside him, inquiring at the end of every quarter of a mile whether they
were 'nearly there.' To these interrogations Mr. Bumble returned very brief and snappish
replies; for the temporary blandness which gin-and-water awakens in some bosoms had
by this time evaporated; and he was once again a beadle.
Oliver had not been within the walls of the workhouse a quarter of an hour, and had
scarcely completed the demolition of a second slice of bread, when Mr. Bumble, who
had handed him over to the care of an old woman, returned; and, telling him it was a
board night, informed him that the board had said he was to appear before it forthwith.
Not having a very clearly defined notion of what a live board was, Oliver was rather
astounded by this intelligence, and was not quite certain whether he ought to laugh or
cry. He had no time to think about the matter, however; for Mr. Bumble gave him a tap
on the head, with his cane, to wake him up: and another on the back to make him lively:
and bidding him to follow, conducted him into a large white-washed room, where eight
or ten fat gentlemen were sitting round a table. At the top of the table, seated in an armchair
rather higher than the rest, was a particularly fat gentleman with a very round, red
face.
'Bow to the board,' said Bumble. Oliver brushed away two or three tears that were
lingering in his eyes; and seeing no board but the table, fortunately bowed to that.
'What's your name, boy?' said the gentleman in the high chair.
Oliver was frightened at the sight of so many gentlemen, which made him tremble: and
the beadle gave him another tap behind, which made him cry. These two causes made
him answer in a very low and hesitating voice; whereupon a gentleman in a white
waistcoat said he was a fool. Which was a capital way of raising his spirits, and putting
him quite at his ease.
'Boy,' said the gentleman in the high chair, 'listen to me. You know you're an orphan, I
suppose?'
'What's that, sir?' inquired poor Oliver.
'The boy IS a fool--I thought he was,' said the gentleman in the white waistcoat.
'Hush!' said the gentleman who had spoken first. 'You know you've got no father or
mother, and that you were brought up by the parish, don't you?'
'Yes, sir,' replied Oliver, weeping bitterly.
'What are you crying for?' inquired the gentleman in the white waistcoat. And to be
sure it was very extraordinary. What COULD the boy be crying for?
'I hope you say your prayers every night,' said another gentleman in a gruff voice; 'and
pray for the people who feed you, and take care of you--like a Christian.'
'Yes, sir,' stammered the boy. The gentleman who spoke last was unconsciously right.
It would have been very like a Christian, and a marvellously good Christian too, if
Oliver had prayed for the people who fed and took care of HIM. But he hadn't, because
nobody had taught him.
'Well! You have come here to be educated, and taught a useful trade,' said the red-faced
gentleman in the high chair.
'So you'll begin to pick oakum to-morrow morning at six o'clock,' added the surly one in
the white waistcoat.
For the combination of both these blessings in the one simple process of picking oakum,
Oliver bowed low by the direction of the beadle, and was then hurried away to a large

ward; where, on a rough, hard bed, he sobbed himself to sleep. What a novel
illustration of the tender laws of England! They let the paupers go to sleep!
Poor Oliver! He little thought, as he lay sleeping in happy unconsciousness of all
around him, that the board had that very day arrived at a decision which would exercise
the most material influence over all his future fortunes. But they had. And this was it:
The members of this board were very sage, deep, philosophical men; and when they
came to turn their attention to the workhouse, they found out at once, what ordinary
folks would nver have discovered--the poor people liked it! It was a regular place of
public entertainment for the poorer classes; a tavern where there was nothing to pay; a
public breakfast, dinner, tea, and supper all the year round; a brick and mortar elysium,
where it was all play and no work. 'Oho!' said the board, looking very knowing;
'we are the fellows to set this to rights; we'll stop it all, in no time.' So, they established
the rule, that all poor people should have the alternative (for they would compel
nobody, not they), of being starved by a gradual process in the house, or by a quick one
out of it. With this view, they contracted with the water-works to lay on an unlimited
supply of water; and with a corn-factor to supply periodically small quantities of
oatmeal; and issued three meals of thin gruel a day, with an onion twice a week, and
half a roll of Sundays. They made a great many other wise and humane regulations,
having reference to the ladies, which it is not necessary to repeat; kindly undertook to
divorce poor married people, in consequence of the great expense of a suit in Doctors'
Commons; and, instead of compelling a man to support his family, as they had
theretofore done, took his family away from him, and made him a bachelor! There is no
saying how many applicants for relief, under these last two heads, might have started up
in all classes of society, if it had not been coupled with the workhouse; but the board
were long-headed men, and had provided for this difficulty. The relief was inseparable
from the workhouse and the gruel; and that frightened people.
For the first six months after Oliver Twist was removed, the system was in full
operation. It was rather expensive at first, in consequence of the increase in the
undertaker's bill, and the necessity of taking in the clothes of all the paupers, which
fluttered loosely on their wasted, shrunken forms, after a week or two's gruel. But the
number of workhouse inmates got thin as well as the paupers; and the board were in
ecstasies.
The room in which the boys were fed, was a large stone hall, with a copper at one end:
out of which the master, dressed in an apron for the purpose, and assisted by one or two
women, ladled the gruel at mealtimes. Of this festive composition each boy had one
porringer, and no more--except on occasions of great public rejoicing, when he had two
ounces and a quarter of bread besides.
The bowls never wanted washing. The boys polished them with their spoons till they
shone again; and when they had performed this operation (which never took very long,
the spoons being nearly as large as the bowls), they would sit staring at the copper, with
such eager eyes, as if they could have devoured the very bricks of which it was
composed; employing themselves, meanwhile, in sucking their fingers most
assiduously, with the view of catching up any stray splashes of gruel that might have
been cast thereon. Boys have generally excellent appetites. Oliver Twist and his
companions suffered the tortures of slow starvation for three months: at last they got so
voracious and wild with hunger, that one boy, who was tall for his age, and hadn't been
used to that sort of thing (for his father had kept a small cook-shop), hinted darkly to his
companions, that unless he had another basin of gruel per diem, he was afraid he might
some night happen to eat the boy who slept next him, who happened to be a weakly
youth of tender age. He had a wild, hungry eye; and they implicitly believed him. A

council was held; lots were cast who should walk up to the master after supper that
evening, and ask for more; and it fell to Oliver Twist.
The evening arrived; the boys took their places. The master, in his cook's uniform,
stationed himself at the copper; his pauper assistants ranged themselves behind him; the
gruel was served out; and a long grace was said over the short commons. The gruel
disappeared; the boys whispered each other, and winked at Oliver; while his next
neighbours nudged him. Child as he was, he was desperate with hunger, and reckless
with misery. He rose from the table; and advancing to the master, basin and spoon in
hand, said: somewhat alarmed at his own temerity:
'Please, sir, I want some more.'
The master was a fat, healthy man; but he turned very pale. He gazed in stupified
astonishment on the small rebel for some seconds, and then clung for support to the
copper. The assistants were paralysed with wonder; the boys with fear.
'What!' said the master at length, in a faint voice.
'Please, sir,' replied Oliver, 'I want some more.'
The master aimed a blow at Oliver's head with the ladle; pinioned him in his arm; and
shrieked aloud for the beadle.
The board were sitting in solemn conclave, when Mr. Bumble rushed
into the room in great excitement, and addressing the gentleman
in the high chair, said,
'Mr. Limbkins, I beg your pardon, sir! Oliver Twist has asked for more!'
There was a general start. Horror was depicted on every countenance.
'For MORE!' said Mr. Limbkins. 'Compose yourself, Bumble, and answer me
distinctly. Do I understand that he asked for more, after he had eaten the supper allotted
by the dietary?'
'He did, sir,' replied Bumble.
'That boy will be hung,' said the gentleman in the white waistcoat. 'I know that boy will
be hung.'
Nobody controverted the prophetic gentleman's opinion. An animated discussion took
place. Oliver was ordered into instant confinement; and a bill was next morning pasted
on the outside of the gate, offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take
Oliver Twist off the hands of the parish. In other words, five pounds and Oliver Twist
were offered to any man or woman who wanted an apprentice to any trade, business, or
calling.
'I never was more convinced of anything in my life,' said the gentleman in the white
waistcoat, as he knocked at the gate and read the bill next morning: 'I never was more
convinced of anything in my life, than I am that that boy will come to be hung.'
As I purpose to show in the sequel whether the white waistcoated gentleman was right
or not, I should perhaps mar the interest of this narrative (supposing it to possess any at
all), if I ventured to hint just yet, whether the life of Oliver Twist had this violent
termination or no.